nomadicNomadic civilization: historical researchNomadic civilization: historical research2782-3377Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова10.53315/2782-3377-2024-4-1-50-71nomadic-111Research ArticleЭТНОГРАФИЯ, ЭТНОЛОГИЯ И АНТРОПОЛОГИЯETHNOGRAPHY, ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGYИспользование древесины в Монголии: по фотографиям конца 19–начала 20 вв.Wood Use in Mongolia: From the photographs of the late 19th and early 20th centuriesКонагаяЮ.KonagayaY.

Юки Конагая, почетный профессор

Осака

Yuki Konagaya, Professor emeritus

Osaka

konayuki@zc4.so-net.ne.jpСузукиК.SuzukiK.

Кохей Сузуки, доцент

Токио

Kohei Suzuki, Assistant Professor

Tokyo

Национальный музей этнологииЯпонияNational Museum of EthnologyJapanТокийский сельскохозяйственный университетЯпонияTokyo University of AgricultureJapan202410042024415071Copyright © Конагая Ю., Сузуки К., 20242024Конагая Ю., Сузуки К.Konagaya Y., Suzuki K.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/111

Первоначальный вариант данной статьи был опубликован на японском языке Ассоциацией Японии и Монголии в журнале «Япония и Монголия» (том 55, с. 76–101). Разрешение на использование фотографий было получено от Американского музея естественной истории. В настоящей статье приложение (пояснительные комментарии о путешественниках, таких как Потанин, Позднеев и др.), имевшееся в японском оригинале, опущено. В этой статье авторы сосредоточились на описании древесины, пиломатериалов и бревен. Следует отличать эти понятия друг от друга. Здесь под древесиной подразумеваются деревья как ресурсы, а также площадь небольшого леса. Древесина — один из самых популярных материалов строительства. Из нее производят пиломатериалы. Пиломатериалы — это распиленная и подготовленная древесина, включая дрова. Они отличаются по форме, размерам, рисунку, сортам и физическим свойствам (доски, бревна, брус и бруски). Бревно — это спиленное дерево, только очищенное от шелухи. Авторы выражают благодарность Американскому музею естественной истории за использование редких фотографий.

The original version of this article was published in Japanese by the Japan-Mongolia Association in the journal “Japan and Mongolia” (Vol. 55, pp. 76–101). Permission to use photographs was obtained from the American Museum of Natural History for academic purposes only. In this version appendix (explanatory comments about travelers such as Potanin, Pozdneev, etc.), that was in the Japanese original, is omitted. In this article, the authors focused on describing wood, lumber, and logs. It is necessary to distinguish these concepts from each other. Here, timber refers to trees as a resource, as well as the area of a small forest. Wood is one of the most popular materials for manufacturing. Lumber is produced from it. Lumber is sawn and prepared wood, including firewood. They vary in shape, size, pattern, differences and physical properties (boards, logs, beams and whetstones). A log is a sawn tree, only cleared of husks. In addition, the authors would like to thank courtesy for using the photographs.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.