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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nomadic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Nomadic civilization: historical research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nomadic civilization: historical research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2782-3377-2025-5-1-52-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nomadic-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Монголын эртний уран зохиол дахь байгаль, экологийн сэдвийн уламжлал</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditions of nature and ecology themes in ancient Mongolian literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wurigamala</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wurigamala</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МУИС-ын докторант</p><p>Улаанбаатар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p><p>Ulaanbaatar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sugleg99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МонГУ<country>Монголия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National University of Mongolia<country>Mongolia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Wurigamala .., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Wurigamala ..</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wurigamala ..</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/140">https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract><p>Зохиогч уг нийтлэлдээ туулийн зохиол, сайн сайхны ерөөл, магтаал, шүлгийн тодорхой жишээн дээр үндэслэн байгаль хамгаалал, экологийн сэдэвт монгол ардын аман зохиол, орчин үеийн яруу найргийн бүтээлийн ангилалыг толилуулжээ. Уул, мод газар дэлхий хөндөж мод огтлох, ургамлын үндэс сүйтгэх, амьтныг ихээр агнах, үүр ноохойг эвдэх зэргээр хилэгнүүлбэл савдаг уурлана, гол ус бохирдуулвал лус хилэгнэнэ гэх мэт номлол сургаал нь Монгол аман зохиолд төлөвшсөн байдаг. Өдгөө ч Монгол хүмүүст байгаль эхтэйгээ хэрхэн зүй зохистой харьцах үндсэн зарчим, чиг шугамыг тогтоож ард түмний дунд байгалиа дээдлэх, хайрлах, хамгаалах үзэл санаа энэ хэлбэрээр өнөө хүртэл оршин тогтнож байгаа билээ. Монголын эртний уран зохиолд эх дэлхий, уул, ус, тэнгэр газар, ургамал ногоо, ан амьтанг магтан дуулж, хайрлан хамгаалж ирсэн үзэл санаа маш их байдаг. Магтаал ерөөл, үлгэр домог, туульс зохиол, шүлэг яруу найрагт байгаль дэлхий, уул ус, ургамал ногоогоо хүндлэн дээдлэж, магтан биширсэн хэсэг гарах нь түгээмэл аж. Энэ нь хойч үедээ ан амьтнаа хайрлан хамгаалах, уул усаа “эзэнтэй”, “амьд” хэмээн дээдлэн онгон дагшинаар нь хадгалан хамгаалж ирэхэд их нөлөө үзүүлжээ. Өдгөө нь энэ үзэл санаа, уламжлал хэвээр байгаа бөгөөд Монголчууд бидний байгаль хамгаалах ойлголт мэдлэгийг гол суурь болж ирсэн байна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, the author presents a classification of Mongolian folklore and modern poetic works on the themes of nature conservation and ecology, based on specific examples of epics, blessings, praise, and poems. The teachings of the Mongolian people, such as cutting down trees, destroying plant roots, hunting animals, and breaking nests, are wellestablished in Mongolian folklore. Even today, the Mongolian people have established basic principles and guidelines for how to properly interact with mother nature, and the idea of respecting, loving, and protecting nature has survived to this day. There are many ideas in ancient Mongolian literature that praise, love, and protect mother earth, mountains, water, heaven, earth, plants, and animals. It is common to find passages in praise, legends, epics, and poems that praise and admire nature, mountains, water, and plants. This has had a great influence on future generations to love and protect their animals, and to respect and protect their mountains and water as “owners” and “living” and to preserve them in their pristine state. Today, this idea and tradition remains, and it has become the main foundation of our Mongolian understanding of nature conservation.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Монголын эртний уран</kwd><kwd>гол бүтээлүүд</kwd><kwd>байгаль дэлхий</kwd><kwd>тэнгэр</kwd><kwd>нар сар шүтлэг бишрэл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ancient Mongolian art</kwd><kwd>major works</kwd><kwd>nature</kwd><kwd>earth</kwd><kwd>sky</kwd><kwd>sun and moon worship</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алимаа, А., Цэвээндорж, Д. (2020). Байгаль, экологийн сэдэвт монголын аман болон орчин yеийн яруу найргийн бyтээлyyд (= Произведения устной и современной поэзии о природе и экологии). Бюллетень Калмыцкого научного центра РАН. 2 3. 189–206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alimaa, A., Tsevëndorj, D. (2020). 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