<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nomadic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Nomadic civilization: historical research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nomadic civilization: historical research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2782-3377-2021-1-2-86-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nomadic-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕВОДЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Была ли Россия колониальной империей?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Was Russia a Colonial Empire?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорковиц</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schorkowitz</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диттмар Шорковиц, доктор исторических наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dittmar Schorkowitz, Ph.D., Dr. Phil. Habil., senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schorkowitz@eth.mpg.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социальной антропологии им. Макса Планка</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Department of Law &amp; Anthropology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шорковиц Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шорковиц Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schorkowitz D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>Перевод выполнен по изданию Schorkowitz D. (2019). Was Russia a Colonial Empire? In: Schorkowitz D., Chávez J., Schröder I. (eds.) Shifting Forms of Continental Colonialism: Unfinished Struggles and Tensions. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9817-9_5. В тексте сохранена пунктуация переводчика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The translation has been done from the edition: Schorkowitz D. (2019). Was Russia a Colonial Empire? In: Schorkowitz D., Chávez J., Schröder I. (eds.) Shifting Forms of Continental Colonialism: Unfinished Struggles and Tensions. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9817-9_5</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Сибирь</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>Калмыцкое ханство</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Siberia</kwd><kwd>colonialism</kwd><kwd>Kalmyk Khanate</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schorkowitz, Dittmar (2017). Dealing with Nationalities in Imperial Formations: How Russian and</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schorkowitz, Dittmar (2017). Dealing with Nationalities in Imperial Formations: How Russian and</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chinese Agencies Managed Ethnic Diversity in the 17th to 20th Centuries. Managing Frontiers in Qing</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chinese Agencies Managed Ethnic Diversity in the 17th to 20th Centuries. Managing Frontiers in Qing</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">China: The Lifanyuan and Libu Revisited, edited by Dittmar Schorkowitz and Chia Ning, 389–434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">China: The Lifanyuan and Libu Revisited, edited by Dittmar Schorkowitz and Chia Ning, 389–434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leiden: Brill.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leiden: Brill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schorkowitz, Dittmar (2018). ‘… Dafi die Inorodcy niemand rettet und das Heil bei ihnen selbst</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schorkowitz, Dittmar (2018). ‘… Dafi die Inorodcy niemand rettet und das Heil bei ihnen selbst</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">liegt …’: Quellen und Beiträge zur historischen Ethnologie von Burjaten und Kalmücken. Wiesbaden:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">liegt …’: Quellen und Beiträge zur historischen Ethnologie von Burjaten und Kalmücken. Wiesbaden:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrassowitz.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrassowitz.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seton-Watson, Hugh ([1966] 1973). Moscow’s Imperialism. Crisis and Continuity in World Politics:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seton-Watson, Hugh ([1966] 1973). Moscow’s Imperialism. Crisis and Continuity in World Politics:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Readings in International Relations, edited by George A. Lanyi and Wilson C. McWilliams, 114–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Readings in International Relations, edited by George A. Lanyi and Wilson C. McWilliams, 114–117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">New York: Random House.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">New York: Random House.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stahl, Kathleen Mary (1951). British and Soviet Colonial Systems. London: Faber and Faber Limited.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stahl, Kathleen Mary (1951). British and Soviet Colonial Systems. London: Faber and Faber Limited.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunderland, Willard (2000). The ‘Colonization Question’: Visions of Colonization in Late Imperial</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunderland, Willard (2000). The ‘Colonization Question’: Visions of Colonization in Late Imperial</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russia. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 48(2): 210–232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, 48(2): 210–232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunderland, Willard (2004). Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunderland, Willard (2004). Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ithaca: Cornell University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ithaca: Cornell University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunderland, Willard (2010). The Ministry of Asiatic Russia: The Colonial Office That Never Was</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunderland, Willard (2010). The Ministry of Asiatic Russia: The Colonial Office That Never Was</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">but Might Have Been. Slavic Review, 69(1): 120–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">but Might Have Been. Slavic Review, 69(1): 120–150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunderland, Willard (2019). The Imperial Emancipations: Ending Non-Russian Serfdoms in</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunderland, Willard (2019). The Imperial Emancipations: Ending Non-Russian Serfdoms in</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nineteenth-Century Russia. Shifting Forms of Continental Colonialism: Unfinished Struggles and Tensions,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nineteenth-Century Russia. Shifting Forms of Continental Colonialism: Unfinished Struggles and Tensions,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">edited by Dittmar Schorkowitz, John Chávez, and Ingo Schröder, 437-462. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">edited by Dittmar Schorkowitz, John Chávez, and Ingo Schröder, 437-462. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tillett, Lowell (1969). The Great Friendship: Soviet Historians on the Non-Russian Nationalities.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tillett, Lowell (1969). The Great Friendship: Soviet Historians on the Non-Russian Nationalities.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Treadgold, Donald W. (1952). Russian Expansion in the Light of Turner’s Study of the American</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treadgold, Donald W. (1952). Russian Expansion in the Light of Turner’s Study of the American</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frontier. Agricultural History, 26(4): 147–152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frontier. Agricultural History, 26(4): 147–152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinkovetsky, Ilya (2011). Russian America: An Overseas Colony of a Continental Empire, 1804–1867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinkovetsky, Ilya (2011). Russian America: An Overseas Colony of a Continental Empire, 1804–1867.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinerman, Eli (1993). The Polemics Between Moscow and Central Asians on the Decline of</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinerman, Eli (1993). The Polemics Between Moscow and Central Asians on the Decline of</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Central Asia and Tsarist Russia’s Role in the History of the Region. The Slavonic and East European</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Central Asia and Tsarist Russia’s Role in the History of the Region. The Slavonic and East European</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Review, 71(3): 428–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Review, 71(3): 428–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zorin, Vladimir Iur’evich (2013). Strategiia gosudarstvennoi natsional’noi politiki: Traditsionnost’</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorin, Vladimir Iur’evich (2013). Strategiia gosudarstvennoi natsional’noi politiki: Traditsionnost’</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">i novye podkhody k ukrepleniiu edinstva mnogonatsional’nogo naroda Rossii (Rossiiskoi natsii)”</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">i novye podkhody k ukrepleniiu edinstva mnogonatsional’nogo naroda Rossii (Rossiiskoi natsii)”</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[The Strategy of Governmental National Policy: Traditionalism and New Approaches for Consolidating the</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[The Strategy of Governmental National Policy: Traditionalism and New Approaches for Consolidating the</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unity of Russia’s Multinational People (Russian Nation)]. X Kongress ėtnografov i antropologov Rossii:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unity of Russia’s Multinational People (Russian Nation)]. X Kongress ėtnografov i antropologov Rossii:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tezisy dokladov. Moskva, 2–5 iiulia 2013 g., edited by Marina Iur’evna Martynova, Natalina A. Lopulenko,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tezisy dokladov. Moskva, 2–5 iiulia 2013 g., edited by Marina Iur’evna Martynova, Natalina A. Lopulenko,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and N.A. Belova, VII–XII. Moscow: IĖA RAN (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and N.A. Belova, VII–XII. Moscow: IĖA RAN (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
