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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nomadic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Nomadic civilization: historical research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nomadic civilization: historical research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2782-3377-2022-2-3-41-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nomadic-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND HISTORY OF CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тууҗд нерән туурулсн Мазн Баатр (Т.С. Тягиновас бичҗ авсн материалмудар)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical Hero Mazan Bator (By oral stories written from T.S. Tyaginova)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваева</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaeva</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баир Макаровна Коваева, филолог номин кандидат, доцент</p><p>Элст</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bair Makarovna Kovaeva, Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor</p><p>Elista</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bkovaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Б.Б. Городовиковин нертə Хальмг ик сурhуль<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваева Б.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваева Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovaeva B.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>Хальмг улсин тууҗлгч материалмуд олн учр-утхта. Хальмг тууҗд күндтә күн бәәснь лавта. Нернь туурсн улсин дүрнь мартгддго йовна. Теднә негнь – Мазн баатр. Мазн баатр 1672–1677 җилмүдт хальмг церг толhалҗ, орс болн серкш цергүдлә хамдан өшәтнә өмнәс босч, цогц әмән әрвллго, улан цусан асхн ноолдҗ йовсн күн. Мазна туск кесг цаасд «Центральный Государственный архив древних актов» (ЦГАДА) гидг Москван саңд хадhлата. Мана өдрмүдт чигн Мазн баатрин тускар дала юм медҗ болхмн. Энүнә нерн бас олн домг-дуунд орҗ, хальмгуд дунд мөңкрсн бәәнә. Эн сән ухан-седвәртә, дәәнә көлд тахшсн зөргтә дәәчин туск то-томҗан уга амн тууҗс бәәнә. Эн статьяд келмрч Т.С. Тягинован келҗ өгсн 3 амн тууҗс барлгдҗана. Эн туульсиг 2018 җилин хаврар Хальмг ик сурһулин көдләч, филологин номин кандидат Б. М. Коваева чикән өгҗ соңсч, видеокамерәр бичҗ авсн деерән, үгмүдинь hарар бичҗ авсмн. Эн статьяд барлгдсн амн тууҗс торһуд хальмгудын өвәрцсиг ил медүлҗәнә. Орс келнәс хальмгшрулсн үгмүд чигн харһна. Мазна баатрлг дүр олн-әмтнә санлд тодлгдҗ үлдх зөвтә.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of Kalmyks is rich in material. Certainly there were honorable people in the history of Kalmyks. Their names will not be forgotten. One of them is Mazan Bator. In 1672-1677, Mazan Bator was the leader of the army, which stood up along with the Russians and Circassians for the enemy, gave their life, and poured their red blood. Some documents about Mazan are stored in the Central State Archive of Ancient Acts (TsGADA) in Moscow. Nowadays, many things are known about Mazan. This name is also included in many legends and has been immortalized among the Kalmyks. In this article, 3 oral story told by by T. S. Tyaginova will be published. These 3 story were written in the spring of 2018 by B. M. Kovaeva who listened Tyaginova, recorded her words with a video camera, and by hand. Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about individuals, important events using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of interviews. The oral stories about brave warrior, who had a good mind and a good heart, published in this article, reveal the history of the Kalmyks. There are some words borrowed from the Russian language. Mazan’s heroic character deserves to be highlighted in public memory and opinion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хальмг амн тууҗс</kwd><kwd>тууҗин зөөр</kwd><kwd>Мазн баатр</kwd><kwd>саадг</kwd><kwd>Иҗл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kalmyk oral stories</kwd><kwd>heritage</kwd><kwd>Mazan bator</kwd><kwd>bow</kwd><kwd>Volga</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алтн чееҗтә келмрч Боктан Шаня (2010) [= Хранитель мудрости народной Шаня Боктаев] / сост., предисл., коммент. и прилож. Б.Б. Манджиевой. Элиста: Калмыцкий институт гуманитарных исследований РАН.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altn cheejtə kelmrch Boktan Shanya (2010) [= Keeper of the wisdom of the folk Shanya Boktaev] / comp., foreword, comment. and app. B. B. Mandzhieva. 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