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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nomadic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Nomadic civilization: historical research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nomadic civilization: historical research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2782-3377-2021-1-1-54-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nomadic-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация управления калмыцким народом в конце XVIII – первой четверти XIX вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organization of the management of the Kalmyk people at the end of the XVIII – the ﬁrst quarter of the XIX centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Николаевич Максимов, доктор исторических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Maximov, Dr. Sc. (History), Professor, Chief Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsagadam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Калмыцкий научный центр РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kalmyk Scientiﬁc Center of the RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов К.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maximov K.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/7">https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях перехода Российского самодержавия к абсолютизму Калмыцкое ханство в первой четверти XVIII в. вводится в единоуправляемую систему России, постепенно вносятся изменения в его правовой статус. В результате проведенных реформ в первой половине XVIII в. Калмыцкое ханство утратило политический статус автономии и приобрело черты административной автономии, правовой статус его правителя изменился во взаимоотношениях с императором до прямого холопства.</p><p>После откочевки значительной части калмыков в провинцию Синьцзян КНР оставшиеся улусы были введены в состав Астраханской губернии на правах уезда и подчинены ее администрации. В результате административно-политических реформ в начале XIX в. Калмыкия была возведена в статус внутренней области с элементами субъекта государства в составе Астраханской губернии во главе с наместником, затем главным приставом, назначаемых императором. Эти реформы соответствовали, как общегосударственным, так и в определенной степени интересам калмыцкого народа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the transition of the Russian autocracy to absolutism, Kalmyk Khanate was introduced into the uniﬁed system of Russia in the ﬁrst quarter of the 18th century, and changes in its legal status are gradually being made. As a result of the reforms carried out in the ﬁrst half of the 18th century, Kalmyk Khanate lost its political status of autonomy and acquired the features of administrative autonomy, the legal status of its ruler changed in relations with the emperor to direct servants. After the migration of a large part of the Kalmyks to the province of Xinjiang of China, the remaining ulus were introduced into the Astrakhan province on the rights of the county and subordinated to its administration. As a result of administrative and political reforms in the early 19th century Kalmykia was elevated to the status of an internal region with elements of the subject of the state within the Astrakhan province led by the governor, then the chief usher appointed by the emperor. These reforms corresponded to both the national interests and, to a certain extent, the interests of the Kalmyk people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>Калмыкия</kwd><kwd>указы</kwd><kwd>реформы</kwd><kwd>административное управление</kwd><kwd>Астраханская губерния</kwd><kwd>статус</kwd><kwd>уезд</kwd><kwd>внутренняя область</kwd><kwd>главный пристав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>Kalmykia</kwd><kwd>decrees</kwd><kwd>reforms</kwd><kwd>administrative management</kwd><kwd>Astrakhan province</kwd><kwd>status</kwd><kwd>county</kwd><kwd>internal region</kwd><kwd>chief police-ofﬁcer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурчинова, Л.С. (1985). Калмыкия в системе государственного управления России. 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