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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nomadic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Nomadic civilization: historical research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nomadic civilization: historical research</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3377</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калмыцкий государственный университет им. Б.Б. Городовикова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53315/2782-3377-2023-3-3-39-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nomadic-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хозяйственная деятельность и традиционное природопользование бурят в российской части бассейна р. Селенги</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic activities and traditional environmental management of the Buryats in the Russian part of the Selenga River basin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышев</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyshev</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлий Иванович Дробышев, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliy Ivanovich Drobyshev, Candidate of Historical Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altanus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробышев Ю.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробышев Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobyshev Y.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/93">https://www.nomadic-kalmsu.ru/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена характеристике трансформации традиционного природопользования у российского населения бассейна реки Селенги, являющегося частью Байкальского региона, в дореволюционный период и в настоящее время. Бурятов как представителей коренного населения, населявшего степные ландшафты вышеуказанного ареала, отличала непосредственная связь с природой и ее биологическими ресурсами. В историческом прошлом в хозяйственном комплексе этноса получили достаточное развитие кочевое животноводство и оседлое земледелие, а также охота и ремесленные занятия, ставшие важными источниками жизнеобеспечения. За длительный период проживания в данном регионе бурятам удалось накопить ценные знания, приобрести навыки, сформировать традиции адаптивного рационального природопользования. В статье сделана попытка проанализировать традиционное и современное природопользование бурят, подвергшееся определенной трансформации и изменениям под воздействием этноэкологических народных традиций и хозяйственных новаций разных периодов времени. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the characteristics of the transformation of traditional environmental management among the Russian population of the Selenga River basin, which is part of the Baikal region, in the pre-revolutionary period and at the present time. The Buryats as representatives of the indigenous population inhabiting the steppe landscapes of the above-mentioned area were distinguished by a direct connection with nature and its biological resources. In the historical past, nomadic livestock raising and sedentary agriculture, as well as hunting and craft activities, which became important sources of livelihood, were sufficiently developed in the economic complex. Over a long period of residence in this region, the Buryats managed to accumulate valuable knowledge, acquire skills, and form traditions of adaptive environmental management. The article makes an attempt to analyze the traditional and modern environmental management of the Buryats, which has undergone a certain transformation and changes under the influence of ethno-ecological folk traditions and economic innovations of different periods of time. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская часть бассейна реки Селенга</kwd><kwd>буряты</kwd><kwd>русские</kwd><kwd>природопользование</kwd><kwd>кочевое хозяйство</kwd><kwd>животноводство</kwd><kwd>земледелие</kwd><kwd>традиционная духовная культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian part of the Selenga River basin</kwd><kwd>Buryats</kwd><kwd>Russians</kwd><kwd>environmental management</kwd><kwd>nomadic farming</kwd><kwd>livestock breeding</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>traditional spiritual culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ангаева, Д. 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