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The material and spiritual culture of the Oirat-Mongolian nomads in the mirror of Sart-Kalmyk proverbs

https://doi.org/10.53315/2782-3377-2022-2-1-93-99

Abstract

The article is devoted to the proverbs of the Sart-Kalmyks of Kyrgyzstan. It was in 1929 when A.C. Burdukov for the first time noted about the oral heritage of Sart-Kalmyks. Sart-Kalmyks, or Issyk-Kul, or Karakol Kalmyks (Kalmaks) are a small ethnic group of Oirat origin, practicing Islam. The ancestors of the Sart-Kalmyks came from the Xinjiang. The source base for the article was the personal field materials of the authors collected during the 2009–2021 scientific expeditions.

About the Authors

B. V. Badma
Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov
Russian Federation

Badma V. Menyaev

Elista



B. Kh. Borlykova
Boskha H. Borlykova Candidate of Philological Sciences Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista
Russian Federation

Boskha H. Borlykova, Candidate of Philological Sciences

Elista



References

1. Burdukov, A. V. (1935). Karakol Kalmyks (Sart-Kalmaks). Soviet Ethnography, 6, 47–79 (in Russian).

2. Tömörtogoo Дo. (2018). Mongol helend orson gadaad үgijn huraanguj tajlbar tol’ [Concise Dictionary of Foreign Words in Mongolian]. Ulaanbaatar: Admon Print, 2018 (in Mongolian).

3. Kalmyk-Russian Dictionary (1977) / Ed. B.D. Muniev. Moscow (in Kalmyk, Russian).

4. Kichikov, A. Sh. (1964). Har һolyn hal’mgud [Karakol Kalmyks]. Hal’mg үnn [Halmg Truth], 163, 3 (in Kalmyk).

5. Kurbankulov, O. (1926). Kara-Kirgiz dotr bәәdg hal’mg nutgin tasrha (үldld). Ulan Khalmg, 12, 4 (in Kalmyk).

6. Pavlov, D. A. (1990). Karakol Kalmyks and their language. Elista: KalmGU (in Russian).

7. Proverbs, sayings and riddles of the Kalmyks of Russia and the Oirats of China (2007) / Comp. B.Kh. Todayeva. Elista: “Dzhangar” (in Kalmyk, Russian).


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For citations:


Badma B.V., Borlykova B.Kh. The material and spiritual culture of the Oirat-Mongolian nomads in the mirror of Sart-Kalmyk proverbs. Nomadic civilization: historical research. 2022;2(1):93-99. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.53315/2782-3377-2022-2-1-93-99

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ISSN 2782-3377 (Online)